Essential Safety Tips: What to Do When a Fire Breaks Out in Your Home

Deborah FarlowBlog

As wildfires continue to ravage California, the relentless flames are not only consuming thousands of acres of land but also leaving a lasting impact on communities, wildlife, and the environment—underscoring the urgent need for action in the face of a growing crisis. While safety is your top priority, we also understand that during a fire, there’s a natural instinct to gather personal items and cherished belongings—things that carry sentimental value. But in the rush of those crucial moments, how can you stay calm and make the best decisions? This guide offers insight into how to protect yourself, your family, and your memories when a fire strikes.

1. Get Out, Stay Out

First and foremost, your life and the lives of your loved ones are what matter most. If a fire breaks out in your home, evacuate immediately—do not hesitate. Never risk your safety to save possessions. Fires are unpredictable, and every second counts. Once you’re outside and at a safe distance, call 911 and wait for help to arrive.

2. Gather Only What You Can Safely Carry

It’s easy to feel the urge to gather important documents, family photos, or treasured keepsakes, especially if they hold emotional value. However, time is precious when every second counts. If you have just moments before evacuation, prioritize grabbing:

  • Your wallet, ID, and insurance information
  • Prescriptions or necessary medications
  • Cell phone and charger
  • Pet supplies (if you have pets)
  • Small, irreplaceable items (like family photos, heirlooms, or keepsakes)—but only if you can grab them quickly and safely

While it’s heartbreaking to leave behind personal items, your life is irreplaceable. If you have time and the fire isn’t spreading rapidly, try to gather what you can. But never put yourself in harm’s way trying to save physical possessions. Everything else can be replaced.

3. First Aid Kit Essentials

During the chaos of a fire, it’s easy to forget about the importance of medical care—whether for burns, smoke inhalation, or minor injuries. A well-stocked first aid kit can make a life-saving difference. Ensure your kit includes:

  • Burn cream or gel for minor burns
  • Sterile gauze and bandages for cuts or abrasions
  • Adhesive tape and antiseptic wipes
  • Pain relievers (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen)
  • Tweezers for removing debris

In addition to these basics, consider including burn dressings and a fire blanket for more serious injuries.

4. AED (Automated External Defibrillator) for Cardiac Arrest

In the intense moments following a fire, the shock of an emergency can cause cardiac arrest. Having an AED in your home gives you the ability to potentially save someone’s life in those critical moments. If someone experiences severe smoke inhalation or trauma, it could lead to arrhythmias or heart failure. Knowing how to use an AED, especially in the event of an emergency, can help restore heart rhythm until medical professionals arrive.

5. Smoke Inhalation and Respiratory Care

Smoke inhalation can cause serious health issues, ranging from coughing to life-threatening respiratory failure. If you or anyone in your household is exposed to smoke, get to fresh air immediately. Use your first aid kit to help with breathing, and be prepared to assist with basic airway management if needed. If the person’s condition worsens, call 911 and request emergency medical help.

6. Stay Calm, Stay Prepared

Preparation is the key to reducing panic and increasing your chances of staying safe. Ensure your home is equipped with:

  • Working smoke detectors
  • Fire extinguishers in key locations
  • A fire escape plan that every family member knows
  • An easily accessible first aid kit, fire blanket, and AED

Every item in your emergency kit and safety plan plays a role in protecting lives, and remembering what to do in those moments of crisis can help you stay focused. Even if you have time to gather personal items, don’t lose sight of your safety.

Cherish What You Can, but Always Choose Life

In the face of a fire, it’s natural to want to protect your cherished memories. While it’s understandable to want to grab keepsakes, documents, or valuables, remember: your life and the lives of your loved ones are irreplaceable. Prioritize safety, evacuate immediately, and leave possessions behind if necessary. And with the right first aid supplies, AEDs, and fire safety tools, you can take swift action to care for yourself and those around you in the aftermath.

When disaster strikes, your home may be damaged or destroyed, but your family’s safety and the memories you’ve made together are what truly matter. Be prepared, stay calm, and remember: safety first.

Stay safe, and take care of those you love.